Exact location of kanha national park
Location of Kanha National Park
Kanha National Park is situated in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It spans the districts of Mandla and Balaghat.
State: Madhya Pradesh
Districts: Mandla and Balaghat
Coordinates: Approximately between 22° to 22.5° N latitude and 80° to 81° E longitude
Protected Animals in Kanha National Park
Kanha National Park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. It is one of the most well-protected and managed national parks in India, known particularly for its efforts in conserving the following species:
1. Bengal Tiger
Scientific Name: Panthera tigris tigris
Status: Endangered
Conservation Efforts: Extensive anti-poaching measures, habitat management, and monitoring.
2. Indian Leopard
Scientific Name: Panthera pardus fusca
Status: Vulnerable
Conservation Efforts: Habitat preservation, conflict mitigation with humans, and regular monitoring.
3. Barasingha (Swamp Deer)
Scientific Name: Rucervus duvaucelii
Status: Vulnerable
Conservation Efforts: Intensive breeding programs and habitat restoration have significantly increased their population in the park.
4. Indian Wild Dog (Dhole)
Scientific Name: Cuon alpinus
Status: Endangered
Conservation Efforts: Protection of prey species and habitat conservation.
5. Sloth Bear
Scientific Name: Melursus ursinus
Status: Vulnerable
Conservation Efforts: Habitat protection and efforts to reduce human-wildlife conflict.
6. Gaur (Indian Bison)
Scientific Name: Bos gaurus
Status: Vulnerable
Conservation Efforts: Habitat management and protection from poaching.
7. Bird Species
Kanha is also home to over 300 species of birds, including:
Crested Serpent Eagle
Indian Roller
Racket-tailed Drongo
8. Other Mammals and Reptiles
Common Langur
Sambar Deer
Spotted Deer (Chital)
Jackal
Python
Conservation Initiatives
Kanha National Park has been at the forefront of wildlife conservation in India, with several initiatives and programs:
Project Tiger: Launched in 1973, Kanha was one of the first nine tiger reserves under this initiative aimed at conserving the Bengal tiger.
Habitat Management: Efforts include controlled burning of grasslands, water management, and reforestation to maintain a balanced ecosystem.
Anti-Poaching Measures: Regular patrolling, use of technology like camera traps, and community engagement to prevent poaching.
Research and Monitoring: Continuous scientific research and monitoring of wildlife populations to inform conservation strategies.
Community Involvement: Programs to involve local communities in conservation efforts and to promote eco-tourism as a sustainable livelihood.